Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property ACF::$fields is deprecated in /home4/jensonje/public_html/voynichportal/wp-content/plugins/advanced-custom-fields/includes/fields.php on line 136
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property acf_loop::$loops is deprecated in /home4/jensonje/public_html/voynichportal/wp-content/plugins/advanced-custom-fields/includes/loop.php on line 26
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property ACF::$loop is deprecated in /home4/jensonje/public_html/voynichportal/wp-content/plugins/advanced-custom-fields/includes/loop.php on line 270
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property ACF::$revisions is deprecated in /home4/jensonje/public_html/voynichportal/wp-content/plugins/advanced-custom-fields/includes/revisions.php on line 413
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property acf_validation::$errors is deprecated in /home4/jensonje/public_html/voynichportal/wp-content/plugins/advanced-custom-fields/includes/validation.php on line 26
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property ACF::$validation is deprecated in /home4/jensonje/public_html/voynichportal/wp-content/plugins/advanced-custom-fields/includes/validation.php on line 212
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property acf_form_customizer::$preview_values is deprecated in /home4/jensonje/public_html/voynichportal/wp-content/plugins/advanced-custom-fields/includes/forms/form-customizer.php on line 26
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property acf_form_customizer::$preview_fields is deprecated in /home4/jensonje/public_html/voynichportal/wp-content/plugins/advanced-custom-fields/includes/forms/form-customizer.php on line 27
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property acf_form_customizer::$preview_errors is deprecated in /home4/jensonje/public_html/voynichportal/wp-content/plugins/advanced-custom-fields/includes/forms/form-customizer.php on line 28
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property ACF::$form_front is deprecated in /home4/jensonje/public_html/voynichportal/wp-content/plugins/advanced-custom-fields/includes/forms/form-front.php on line 603
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property acf_form_widget::$preview_values is deprecated in /home4/jensonje/public_html/voynichportal/wp-content/plugins/advanced-custom-fields/includes/forms/form-widget.php on line 34
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property acf_form_widget::$preview_reference is deprecated in /home4/jensonje/public_html/voynichportal/wp-content/plugins/advanced-custom-fields/includes/forms/form-widget.php on line 35
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property acf_form_widget::$preview_errors is deprecated in /home4/jensonje/public_html/voynichportal/wp-content/plugins/advanced-custom-fields/includes/forms/form-widget.php on line 36
Deprecated: Constant FILTER_SANITIZE_STRING is deprecated in /home4/jensonje/public_html/voynichportal/wp-content/plugins/wp-external-links/includes/admin/class-wpel-network-page.php on line 52
Deprecated: Constant FILTER_SANITIZE_STRING is deprecated in /home4/jensonje/public_html/voynichportal/wp-content/plugins/wp-external-links/includes/admin/class-wpel-settings-page.php on line 79
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property acf_field_oembed::$width is deprecated in /home4/jensonje/public_html/voynichportal/wp-content/plugins/advanced-custom-fields/includes/fields/class-acf-field-oembed.php on line 31
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property acf_field_oembed::$height is deprecated in /home4/jensonje/public_html/voynichportal/wp-content/plugins/advanced-custom-fields/includes/fields/class-acf-field-oembed.php on line 32
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property acf_field_google_map::$default_values is deprecated in /home4/jensonje/public_html/voynichportal/wp-content/plugins/advanced-custom-fields/includes/fields/class-acf-field-google-map.php on line 33
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property acf_field__group::$have_rows is deprecated in /home4/jensonje/public_html/voynichportal/wp-content/plugins/advanced-custom-fields/includes/fields/class-acf-field-group.php on line 31
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property acf_plugin_font_awesome::$settings is deprecated in /home4/jensonje/public_html/voynichportal/wp-content/plugins/advanced-custom-fields-font-awesome/acf-font-awesome.php on line 50
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property acf_field_font_awesome::$settings is deprecated in /home4/jensonje/public_html/voynichportal/wp-content/plugins/advanced-custom-fields-font-awesome/fields/acf-font-awesome-v5.php on line 21
Warning: Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /home4/jensonje/public_html/voynichportal/wp-content/plugins/advanced-custom-fields/includes/fields.php:136) in /home4/jensonje/public_html/voynichportal/wp-includes/rest-api/class-wp-rest-server.php on line 1831
Warning: Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /home4/jensonje/public_html/voynichportal/wp-content/plugins/advanced-custom-fields/includes/fields.php:136) in /home4/jensonje/public_html/voynichportal/wp-includes/rest-api/class-wp-rest-server.php on line 1831
Warning: Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /home4/jensonje/public_html/voynichportal/wp-content/plugins/advanced-custom-fields/includes/fields.php:136) in /home4/jensonje/public_html/voynichportal/wp-includes/rest-api/class-wp-rest-server.php on line 1831
Warning: Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /home4/jensonje/public_html/voynichportal/wp-content/plugins/advanced-custom-fields/includes/fields.php:136) in /home4/jensonje/public_html/voynichportal/wp-includes/rest-api/class-wp-rest-server.php on line 1831
Warning: Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /home4/jensonje/public_html/voynichportal/wp-content/plugins/advanced-custom-fields/includes/fields.php:136) in /home4/jensonje/public_html/voynichportal/wp-includes/rest-api/class-wp-rest-server.php on line 1831
Warning: Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /home4/jensonje/public_html/voynichportal/wp-content/plugins/advanced-custom-fields/includes/fields.php:136) in /home4/jensonje/public_html/voynichportal/wp-includes/rest-api/class-wp-rest-server.php on line 1831
Warning: Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /home4/jensonje/public_html/voynichportal/wp-content/plugins/advanced-custom-fields/includes/fields.php:136) in /home4/jensonje/public_html/voynichportal/wp-includes/rest-api/class-wp-rest-server.php on line 1831
Warning: Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /home4/jensonje/public_html/voynichportal/wp-content/plugins/advanced-custom-fields/includes/fields.php:136) in /home4/jensonje/public_html/voynichportal/wp-includes/rest-api/class-wp-rest-server.php on line 1831
{"id":10447,"date":"2020-07-31T18:39:51","date_gmt":"2020-08-01T01:39:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/voynichportal.com\/?p=10447"},"modified":"2020-08-03T14:35:25","modified_gmt":"2020-08-03T21:35:25","slug":"medieval-padding","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/voynichportal.com\/2020\/07\/31\/medieval-padding\/","title":{"rendered":"Medieval Padding"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
31 July 2020<\/p>\n\n\n\n
In page layout, text is frequently organized in columns. If the left side is even and the right side is ragged, it is “left-justified”.<\/em> If it is even on both sides, it is “justified” or “double-justified”.<\/p>
In contemporary page layout, lines can be padded with software algorithms that add extra space between each character to fill the columns. In the Middle Ages, padding was at the discretion of scribes, and there were numerous strategies. <\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n
Strategies for Padding<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
In early medieval texts and some of the Hebrew texts, the right margin is sometimes padded by stretching out the last character:<\/p>\n\n\n\n